Prepared for The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The fragile ceasefire that ended the 2026 Iran–Israel war in April has suffered its
Prepared for: The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary Recent developments in the war between Russia and Ukraine challenge the widespread
The demands of the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine, demographic problems, and public hostility toward Central Asians mean Russia does not have enough workers. Russia has
For the past three years, Sudan has been engulfed in an open war between the Sudan Founding Alliance (“Ta’sis”) forces and the army loyal to
An El Niño event could disrupt UK weather, laying bare the vulnerabilities flagged by the Climate Change Committee’s new report. Global average temperatures have risen
Europe is now confronting a central strategic question: can the European Union evolve from an economic bloc into a genuine geopolitical power capable of defending
Europe is taking its biggest step yet into space militarization, as for the first time in its history, the European Space Agency (ESA) will fund
How books presented as religious or educational material at a major Islamic exhibition in France can carry exclusionary narratives linked to what experts describe as
The current crisis demonstrates that modern geopolitical competition is increasingly fought not only through armies and weapons, but also through access to minerals, industrial infrastructure,
Russian oil production is remarkably resilient to significant price changes, but significant political headwinds may lead to a drop regardless of economics. Sergey Vakulenko Introduction