Why Sabotage of Critical Infrastructure Could Become the Continent’s Next Security Crisis The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary Europe may
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The relationship between the United States and India has become one of the most consequential strategic
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary The confrontation between the United States and Iran has entered a phase in which
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary China’s exposure to disruptions in Iranian and Venezuelan oil supplies has revived a much
Executive Summary The discovery of an explosives-laden drone at Leipzig/Halle Airport has exposed a security vulnerability that extends far beyond Germany. According to the information
Executive Summary Europe’s electricity grid has become one of the continent’s most strategically important—and increasingly vulnerable—assets. Over the past decade, energy infrastructure has evolved beyond
The European Union is entering a new phase of strategic competition in which access to critical raw materials has become as important as access to
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The U.S.–Iran war has forced Europe to confront a strategic reality it had repeatedly postponed: instability
Europe is experiencing the most significant transformation of its defence posture since the end of the Cold War. For decades, the European Union largely approached
The expansion of Houthi operations during the Iran conflict has transformed the Red Sea from a regional maritime corridor into a strategic theatre with direct