Russian oil production is remarkably resilient to significant price changes, but significant political headwinds may lead to a drop regardless of economics. Sergey Vakulenko Introduction
China’s industrial policy increasingly revolves around a dual mandate of autonomy and productivity, now the core framework shaping strategy, resource allocation, and long-term planning. Dual
Although Ukrainian strikes have led to a noticeable decline in the physical volume of Russian oil exports, the rise in prices has more than made
Recent strikes on and around nuclear infrastructure in the Middle East, and conflict at nuclear sites in Ukraine, showcase growing risks of collateral damage to
Since the US and Israel began their air campaign against Iran, the Islamic Republic has launched wide-ranging drone and missile attacks against all six GCC
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) In light of the rapid transformations reshaping the regional and international order, Iran emerges as one
Iran’s ballistic missiles and OWA UAVs Douglas Barrie Tehran’s stock of close, short, medium and intermediate-range ballistic missiles was a central pillar of its deterrence
The US and Israeli militaries are hammering Iran for a second week. Iranian forces and proxies are striking back across the Middle East. Global financial
European states are moving from symbolic boardings towards sustained maritime law enforcement intended to disrupt Russia’s shadow fleet and raise the costs of sanctions evasion.
Despite repeated efforts, much-needed improvements to increase the strategic impact of the European Union’s (EU) Civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (civilian CSDP) have failed