
After the Strike: How the U.S.–Iran War Is Reshaping Europe’s Security Strategy
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The U.S.–Iran war has forced Europe to confront a strategic reality it had repeatedly postponed: instability

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The U.S.–Iran war has forced Europe to confront a strategic reality it had repeatedly postponed: instability

Since the outbreak of the Sudanese war on 15 April 2023, Saudi Arabia has presented itself as one of the region’s leading mediators seeking to

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) For more than seven decades, European security has rested upon a fundamental strategic assumption: that the

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The United Kingdom has entered one of the most consequential periods in its post-Cold War security

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary The Arctic is no longer a remote and frozen wilderness isolated from global politics.

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) For more than seven decades, European security has rested on a fundamental assumption: that the United

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Artificial Intelligence has emerged as one of the most transformative forces in international politics, economics, and

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) More than four years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the conflict has evolved

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The resignation of British Defence Secretary John Healey and Armed Forces Minister Al Carns has exposed

Prepared for The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The fragile ceasefire that ended the 2026 Iran–Israel war in April has suffered its