
Europe’s Three-Front Economic War
How Pressure from the United States, China and Russia Is Forcing the European Union to Redefine Economic Security The European Centre for Strategic Studies and

How Pressure from the United States, China and Russia Is Forcing the European Union to Redefine Economic Security The European Centre for Strategic Studies and

“Even in the best case, there will be no neat and clean return to the status quo ante,” said International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva

Russia Sanctions Database: Our economic statecraft experts track the restrictive economic measures Western allies have placed on Russia and evaluate whether these measures are successful

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has established itself as a pivotal independent think tank.

The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa

Two major features dominated UK defence and security in 2025: the publication of the Strategic Defence Review (SDR) in June and discussions, led by Britain