EU Foreign Policy
Europe’s Three-Front Economic War
How Pressure from the United States, China and Russia Is Forcing the European Union to Redefine Economic Security The European Centre for Strategic Studies and
September 15, 2026
How Pressure from the United States, China and Russia Is Forcing the European Union to Redefine Economic Security The European Centre for Strategic Studies and
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The relationship between the United States and India has become one of the most consequential strategic
Executive Summary The discovery of an explosives-laden drone at Leipzig/Halle Airport has exposed a security vulnerability that extends far beyond Germany. According to the information
Executive Summary Europe’s electricity grid has become one of the continent’s most strategically important—and increasingly vulnerable—assets. Over the past decade, energy infrastructure has evolved beyond
The European Union is entering a new phase of strategic competition in which access to critical raw materials has become as important as access to
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) For more than seven decades, European security has rested upon a fundamental strategic assumption: that the
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary The Arctic is no longer a remote and frozen wilderness isolated from global politics.
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary The European Union is entering one of the most significant financial transformations since the
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Artificial Intelligence has emerged as one of the most transformative forces in international politics, economics, and
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) More than four years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the conflict has evolved