The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The U.S.–Iran war has forced Europe to confront a strategic reality it had repeatedly postponed: instability
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) The rapid expansion of Russia’s shadow fleet has demonstrated that modern sanctions are no longer challenged
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary The European Union is entering one of the most significant financial transformations since the
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Artificial Intelligence has emerged as one of the most transformative forces in international politics, economics, and
The demands of the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine, demographic problems, and public hostility toward Central Asians mean Russia does not have enough workers. Russia has
For the past three years, Sudan has been engulfed in an open war between the Sudan Founding Alliance (“Ta’sis”) forces and the army loyal to
An El Niño event could disrupt UK weather, laying bare the vulnerabilities flagged by the Climate Change Committee’s new report. Global average temperatures have risen
China’s industrial policy increasingly revolves around a dual mandate of autonomy and productivity, now the core framework shaping strategy, resource allocation, and long-term planning. Dual
This analysis argues that the US–ROK alliance must adapt to a more complex security environment by balancing greater South Korean self-reliance with more targeted US
The Russian state has opted for complete ideological control of the internet and is prepared to bear the associated costs. Sometimes, when security software like