Introduction Peru is a mining economy and the world’s second largest copper exporter. Metals and minerals account for 64 per cent of Peru’s exports. The export of metals and minerals, led
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
Executive Summary In July–August 2025, the United States and the European Union announced a new framework trade deal that resets the baseline of transatlantic relations.
Europe is clearly facing a crisis of leadership in the face of the most pressing international challenges. The fact that it has yet to develop
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has established itself as a pivotal independent think tank.
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
Summary The shifting tectonics of EU-UK relations February 2022 and November 2024 were two successive hammer blows to what remained of the post-Cold War geopolitical
European Climate Foundation Integrating the more carbon-intensive economies of new EU member-states in the EU’s climate policies is an important challenge. The EU Emissions Trading
European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Introduction and summary The state of European defense is not strong. The level of Europe’s defense spending