Climate
NATO after the Hague summit: Building the European pillar
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has established itself as a pivotal independent think tank.
September 17, 2025
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has established itself as a pivotal independent think tank.
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
Summary Permacrisis in the Mediterranean On the eve of the December 2023 Global Refugee Forum, UN high commissioner for refugees, Filippo Grandi, wrote in the Observer: “we hear tough
Executive Summary The world faces a persistent financing gap for resilient, low-carbon infrastructure—trillions annually through 2030 and beyond. Public budgets alone cannot close it. The
The relationship between Russia and the European Union has changed and now is the time to assess the new reality. Over the past fifteen months, something
Summary A critical moment Despite possessing around one-third of the world’s mineral resources, African countries have little to show from decades of mining. From Europe to America,
After a year of economic war with Russia, the effectiveness of the Western sanctions campaign is under intense scrutiny. On one hand, the unprecedented scale
Summary Trump Derangement Syndrome In May 2025, Republican congressman Warren Davidson introduced the Trump Derangement Syndrome Research Act, a bill directing America’s National Institutes of Health
Two major features dominated UK defence and security in 2025: the publication of the Strategic Defence Review (SDR) in June and discussions, led by Britain