European Climate Foundation Integrating the more carbon-intensive economies of new EU member-states in the EU’s climate policies is an important challenge. The EU Emissions Trading
The mood in Europe is glum. Growth in Europe has been mediocre and slower than in the US and Asia. As a result, Europeans fret
Summary Make demographics normal again Europe faces many pressing challenges, from Russian aggression to sluggish economic growth to a complex energy transition. How European policymakers
In his preview of the upcoming NATO summit, the alliance’s secretary general Mark Rutte was clear: he expects that “allied leaders will agree to spend 5% of
European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) and Human Rights The 2025 Production Gap Report, co-authored by the Stockholm Environment Institute, Climate Analytics, and the