Climate
Power without purpose: The EU-India dilemma
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
September 16, 2025
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
The European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) has been a pivotal force in shaping strategic agendas across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa
Executive Summary The world faces a persistent financing gap for resilient, low-carbon infrastructure—trillions annually through 2030 and beyond. Public budgets alone cannot close it. The
Executive Summary As global demand for cobalt, copper, lithium, and other critical minerals accelerates, Africa has become central to the global energy transition and supply chain