
Minsk in Moscow’s grip: How Russia subjugated Belarus without annexation
For about five years, from 2015 to 2020, Belarus created an illusion that it was changing: a deceptive glimmer that suggested its leader, Alyaksandr Lukashenka,

For about five years, from 2015 to 2020, Belarus created an illusion that it was changing: a deceptive glimmer that suggested its leader, Alyaksandr Lukashenka,

European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) Executive Summary Since April 2023, Sudan has witnessed a large-scale war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)

China plays an increasingly active role in the Kremlin’s hybrid war against Europe. The EU must confront this growing China-Russia cooperation, as it poses grave

At this year’s climate summit, the United States is out and Europe is struggling. But emerging countries are embracing renewable energy thanks to a glut

European Center for Strategic Analysis and Policy (ECSAP)Over two years of conflict that have torn Sudan apart, the Sudanese army has remained capable of sustaining

COP30 takes place amidst increased pessimism about the world’s commitment to energy transition and ecological protection. Beset by a host of other challenges, can Europe

European Centre for Strategic Studies and Policy (ECSAP) 1. Introduction As Russia intensifies its aerial assaults against Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, Western allies have continued to